ASSEMBLY Resistors/transistors are SMD parts of reasonable size and easy to hand assemble. LED emitters/phototransistors and the small header are TH (through-hole) parts. Inclinometer vial is held in place by a pair of TH AA battery clips; squeeze them a little for a tight fit. Recommend a little silicon rubber between the vial and the clip to secure it after test.
CIRCUIT OPERATION (Schematic is a KICAD file: YAW_BOARD.sch) Designed for 5V supply, 3.3v - 6V acceptable. Any reasonable voltage will work, with appropriate resistor value changes. There are three detector sections: left, center and right, which refer to the locations of the LED/phototransistor pairs, as seen by looking at the component side. The output transistor for each section is connected to a header pin. If the ball is located between the emitter and it's respective phototransistor the output drops to a logic LOW; otherwise it's a logic HIGH. Any tilt exceeding about 5 degrees will cause the ball to slide over to the left or right detector. This can also result from "skidding" forces generated during a turn in a car, aircraft, drone etc. Test is very simple: Just apply power and tilt the board to position the ball as desired, ensuring that the correct switching action is observed. NOTE: Output pull-up resistors are included on the board; as a result, none are required at the input ports of microcontrollers or other devices, for example.
BOARD PHOTO This is the upper board in the photo, a little blurry, but should convey the overall appearance.
PART NO AND DESCRIPTION | PACKAGE | VALUE | QTY | REFERENCE | REMARKS |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PCB G76294 (PCBWAY ORDER NO.) | |||||
EMITTER IR HONEYWELL SEP8506-003 | RADIAL | 935nm | 3 | LED 1, 2, 3 | |
PHOTOTRANSISTOR, HONEYWELL, SDP8406-002 | RADIAL | 935nm | 3 | Q1, 4, 7 | |
TRANSISTOR, BC849 | SOT23 | NPN, 45V | 6 | Q2,3,5,6,8,9 | |
RES, SMD, 5%, 1/4W | 1206 | 140 OHM | 3 | R1,7,13 | |
RES, SMD, 5%, 1/4W | 1206 | 3.9K OHM | 6 | R4,6,10,12,16,18 | |
RES, SMD, 5%, 1/4W | 1206 | 1K OHM | 9 | R2,3,5,8,9,11,14,15,17 | |
CONN, MOLEX, KK-6410-05 | TH, 5X2.54mm | 1 | J1 | “OR EQUAL” OK | |
VIAL, P/N 601-301-028, W.A. MOYER CO., EMPORIA KS, USA | NA | NA | 1 | NA | |
wamoyer.com |
Name | Size | # Downloads |
---|---|---|
OPTO_INCLIN.drl | 676 B | 383 |
OPTO_INCLIN-B.Mask.gbr | 1.62 kB | 443 |
OPTO_INCLIN-F.Mask.gbr | 3.05 kB | 430 |
OPTO_INCLIN-F.Cu.gbr | 9.39 kB | 413 |
OPTO_INCLIN-B.Cu.gbr | 32.32 kB | 433 |
OPTO-INCLIN-Edge.Cuts.gbr | 541 B | 444 |
YAW_BOARD.sch | 13.12 kB | 453 |
OPTO_INCLIN-F.SilkS.gbr | 33.57 kB | 438 |